半夏生All 72蓮始開
第31候
小暑・初候
THE 72 MICRO-SEASONS OF JAPAN
温風至
"Warm winds blow"
小暑 (Shōsho)
候
Kō
The Season Explained

The characters here say 温風, "warm wind" — but the reading, あつかぜ (atsukaze), actually means hot wind, running noticeably more intense than what's written. The rainy season is genuinely ending as this kō opens, and cicadas start their full daytime chorus almost overnight once it does.

The exact same south wind gets two different names depending only on what's overhead when it blows. During the rainy season, blowing beneath dark rain clouds, it's called 黒南風 (kurohae, "black south wind"). Once the rains clear and pale cirrus clouds take over the sky, the identical wind direction is instead called 白南風 (shirahae, "white south wind") — the wind itself hasn't changed at all, only the sky it happens to be moving under.

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味
Aji
Foods of the Season
魚 · Fish
鱧HamoPike conger

Still deep in its long summer season, holding the same prized status noted a few kō back.

果 · Fruit
マンゴーMangōMango

Miyazaki's greenhouse mangoes reach their peak right around now, sold whole and ripened until the skin gives slightly to gentle pressure.

菜 · Vegetables
モロヘイヤMoroheiyaJute mallow

Deep into its best season, at its most nutrient-dense and least bitter.

ミニトマトMini tomatoCherry tomato

Sweeter pound for pound than a full-size tomato at this point in summer, good eaten straight off the vine.

花
Hana
Blooms in Season
向日葵Sunflower
木槿Rose of Sharon

Mukuge blooms fresh every single morning and drops by evening, a new flower opening in the exact same spot the very next day — a rhythm so different from himawari's single, long-held bloom that the two flowers, appearing in the same season, represent almost opposite ideas of what "blooming" even means.

事
Koto
Custom & Saying
行事 · Seasonal Custom
暑中見舞いShochū-mimai

This kō opens the traditional window for sending shochū-mimai, running from 小暑 through the day before 立秋 (roughly August 7th) — a check-in card asking after someone's health during the hardest heat of the year. The custom traces to Edo-period Obon practice, when people carried offerings home to ancestors and, separately, to people who'd helped them; the gift-giving gradually simplified into the written greeting still sent today. A card arriving after the window closes isn't shochū-mimai anymore — it's 残暑見舞い, "lingering heat greeting," the same gesture renamed for landing on the other side of an August calendar line.

字
Ji
Name & Etymology

That 温風 ("warm wind") is deliberately read atsukaze ("hot wind") rather than the more literal onpū is a small, honest admission built into the calendar itself — an acknowledgment that "warm" undersells exactly what this stretch of summer actually delivers.

行
Gyō
Things to Do
Notice the wind and the sky together, not separately

Kurohae and shirahae only make sense as a pair — worth watching for the exact moment the clouds change character while the wind itself stays constant.

Send a shochū-mimai to someone you haven't checked in with recently

The custom's whole premise is a genuine, low-effort inquiry into how someone's actually doing in the heat — text or call works as well as a physical card.

備
Sonae
Preparing
If sending shochū-mimai by mail, don't wait until the window's final days

Delivery timing matters for the custom's own logic — better to send early in the window than risk it arriving as zansho-mimai instead.

Mango bruises easily once fully ripe — handle it gently and eat it soon after

The softer it gets, the more delicate the skin becomes, so this isn't a fruit to toss in a bag with anything heavier.

想
Sō
A Reflection

Kurohae and shirahae are the same wind, blowing from the same direction, at the same strength — the only thing that changed to earn it a new name is what happened to be in the sky above it that day. It's a small reminder that plenty of what gets treated as a meaningfully different thing is really just the same thing, seen against a different backdrop. What have you renamed, or re-categorized, in your own life recently — not because it changed, but because the conditions around it did?