桜始開All 72玄鳥至
第12候
春分・末候
THE 72 MICRO-SEASONS OF JAPAN
雷乃発声
"First spring thunder"
春分 (Shunbun, Vernal Equinox)
候
Kō
The Season Explained

The exact mirror of #46, 雷乃収声 (Kaminari sunawachi koe o osamu, "thunder puts away its voice"), written at the start of autumn six months and thirty-four kō from here — the same underlying image of thunder as something that arrives and eventually departs, hung on the calendar's other equinox. Spring's thunder here comes from a different mechanism than either autumn's frontal rain or summer's afternoon convective storms: unstable air masses colliding as cold and warm fronts pass through in quick succession, producing distant, often faint thunder rather than the sudden, nearby violence of a midsummer squall.

This kō closes both Shunbun and the calendar's first quarter — the twelfth of seventy-two, one sixth of the full year, arriving at exactly the point the sekki system's own symmetry would predict.

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味
Aji
Foods of the Season
魚 · Fish
鰆SawaraSpanish mackerel

In excellent season, its name literally meaning "spring fish."

蛍烏賊Hotaru ikaFirefly squid

Coming into season in Toyama Bay, famous for the bioluminescent glow of mass strandings visible on dark spring nights.

果 · Fruit
甘夏AmanatsuAmanatsu citrus

At the tail end of its season.

菜 · Vegetables
筍TakenokoBamboo shoot

Building toward its full April peak, already available in warmer regions.

蕨WarabiBracken fern shoots

In good season, needing its traditional ash or lye soak.

花
Hana
Blooms in Season
桜Cherry blossom
連翹Forsythia

Rengyō's bright yellow flowers open directly along bare branches in dense sprays, often blooming right alongside sakura and giving many spring streetscapes their characteristic pink-and-yellow pairing.

事
Koto
Custom & Saying
行事 · Seasonal Custom
菜種梅雨Natane-zuyu

A spell of unsettled, showery weather that often sets in around this point in the calendar, named for its overlap with rapeseed (nanohana) flowering season — a preview, in miniature, of the far longer tsuyu (rainy season) still two months off. The instability behind it is the same kind producing this kō's thunder: fronts and low-pressure systems passing through in close succession as winter's cold air mass finally loses its grip.

ことわざ · Saying
稲妻
Inazuma

"Lightning" — Literally "rice's spouse" (稲 + 妻) — an old folk belief held that lightning during the growing season fertilized rice and produced a better harvest, a connection that turns out to have a real scientific basis: electrical discharge converts atmospheric nitrogen into compounds that rain then carries into the soil as a genuine natural fertilizer.

字
Ji
Name & Etymology

発声 (hassei) means literally "to produce voice" or "to utter a sound" — 雷 (kaminari) paired with it treats thunder as speaking rather than simply occurring, the same personification carried through to its autumn counterpart's 収声, thunder falling silent again.

地
Chi
Across the Country
富山湾 · Toyama Bay

The best-known site for hotaru ika mass strandings, drawing visitors specifically for the bioluminescent display on suitable dark nights during the short season.

行
Gyō
Things to Do
Visit Toyama Bay if you're able, during a hotaru ika viewing night

Local tour boats run specifically for the strandings during peak season — check current conditions before planning a trip.

Notice the next distant spring thunder you hear, and listen for how it differs from summer's

Fainter, further off, and less immediately followed by rain than a midsummer squall.

備
Sonae
Preparing
Keep a compact umbrella handy through this unsettled stretch

Natane-zuyu showers tend to be brief but genuinely frequent for the next couple of weeks.

If you garden, this is a reasonable window to start hardening off seedlings

Increasingly stable daytime temperatures make it safer to begin acclimating indoor-started plants to outdoor conditions.

想
Sō
A Reflection

This kō and its autumn mirror were both built from the same two characters rearranged — voice raised, then voice put away — describing what's really a single continuous six-month arc rather than two separate events. A lot of what feels like an ending is really just the far side of something that started a long way back. What's something in your own life you've been treating as its own separate event, that might actually be the closing half of an arc that began months or years earlier?